Month-by-month seasonal trends over 8 months
Seasonal projections estimate whether upcoming months are likely to be warmer, cooler, drier or wetter than average across France.
法国即时天气 — Instant Weather › Climate & 8 Months
The Climate observatory explores long-term atmospheric evolution: 8-month seasonal projections for France, global oceanic cycles (ENSO, NAO) and annual temperature departures compared with past decades.
Seasonal projections estimate whether upcoming months are likely to be warmer, cooler, drier or wetter than average across France.
Sea surface temperature anomalies (ENSO in the Pacific) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) shape jet stream patterns and European winter/summer regimes.
Annual trend charts illustrate rising mean temperatures, fewer lowland frost days and the increasing frequency of summer heatwaves.
Unlike air masses that change rapidly, oceans, sea ice and soil moisture possess strong thermal inertia that influences atmospheric circulation over several months.
It measures the pressure difference between the Azores High and the Icelandic Low: a positive winter phase brings mild wet oceanic flow to France, while a negative phase favors cold outbreaks.
It measures the difference between the average temperature observed over a month or year and the 1991–2020 reference normal.